What are the two primary elements of a comprehensive occupational safety and health program?

The two primary elements of a comprehensive occupational safety and health program center around the proactive management of safety risks and the health implications associated with workplace environments. The chosen answer highlights both an accident prevention program and a medical exposure management program, which are critical aspects of ensuring a safe workplace.

An accident prevention program contributes to minimizing the risks of workplace injuries and incidents by identifying potential hazards, implementing control measures, and promoting a culture of safety among employees. This involves regular assessments, safety training, and the establishment of safety protocols that help prevent accidents before they happen.

On the other hand, a medical exposure management program focuses on monitoring, assessing, and managing employees’ health in relation to their workplace exposures. This includes ensuring proper medical surveillance, exposure tracking, and providing healthcare resources to employees who may be at risk due to their occupational environment. By incorporating these two elements, organizations can create a robust safety and health framework that not only protects employees but also fosters a safer working environment overall.

In contrast, while the other options may have relevance to workplace safety, they do not encompass the comprehensive scope needed to effectively manage occupational safety and health as key program elements.